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Üç Kutuplu Türkiye (Three-Poled Turkey) Has Been Published
26 March 2026

Üç Kutuplu Türkiye (Three-Poled Turkey), a political study bringing together the analyses Livaneli has developed since the 1990s, was published in 2026 by the Livaneli Foundation. The book advances the thesis that Turkey, moving away from the classic right-left axis, is now taking shape around three poles: political Islam, Turkish nationalism and the Kurdish movement.